What is the primary reason for disqualifying a patient with Brugada syndrome from sports participation?

The primary reason for disqualifying a patient with Brugada syndrome from sports participation is the risk of sudden cardiac death. Brugada syndrome is a genetic condition that can lead to abnormal heart rhythms and potentially life-threatening cardiac events, particularly during physical exertion. Athletes with this condition are at a significantly increased risk of experiencing serious arrhythmias, which can result in syncope or death during intense physical activities. Therefore, to protect the health and safety of the individual, as well as to prevent tragic outcomes in a sporting context, medical guidelines recommend against participation in competitive sports for these patients.

Other considerations, such as lack of physical fitness, legal liabilities for the sports organization, and the inability to adhere to training regimens, are not typically the primary concerns when determining eligibility for sports participation related to Brugada syndrome. These factors may influence a broader context of sports participation but do not address the direct and critical cardiac risks posed by the syndrome itself.