Which group of individuals is most likely to experience health disparities?

Vulnerable populations are considered the most likely to experience health disparities due to a combination of factors that affect their access to healthcare, the quality of that healthcare, and their overall health outcomes. Vulnerable populations often include groups such as economically disadvantaged individuals, racial and ethnic minorities, those with disabilities, and others who face systemic barriers to accessing necessary services.

These populations typically encounter issues such as lower income, limited access to education, higher rates of unemployment, and physical or social barriers that prevent them from receiving equitable healthcare. Additionally, they may experience higher levels of stress related to their socioeconomic situations, which can further exacerbate health issues. This interplay of socioeconomic factors and broader systemic issues leads to significant health disparities when compared to more advantaged groups.

In contrast, individuals with high socioeconomic status or those living in urban areas are less likely to face the same level of obstacles in accessing healthcare or maintaining overall health. While individuals with lower education levels can face challenges concerning health literacy and awareness, it is the combination of these factors within the context of vulnerability that heightens the likelihood of experiencing disparities. Thus, the concept of vulnerable populations encompasses a variety of intersecting social determinants that contribute to health inequities, making them the group most likely to experience health disparities.