Which of the following is not a DSM-5 category for the diagnosis of PTSD?

The correct answer is that "violent tendencies" is not a DSM-5 category for the diagnosis of PTSD. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), provides specific criteria for diagnosing PTSD, which includes categories that focus on the various symptoms and impacts of the disorder.

Intrusive symptoms is one of the key categories, which includes experiences such as flashbacks, nightmares, and significant distress triggered by reminders of the traumatic event. This category captures how the traumatic experience continues to affect the individual emotionally and psychologically after the event has occurred.

Negative alterations in mood is another valid category, which encompasses feelings of hopelessness, emotional numbing, and difficulty experiencing positive emotions. This aspect emphasizes the emotional toll the trauma has on an individual's outlook and emotional state.

Alterations in arousal or activity refers to heightened arousal responses, such as difficulty sleeping, irritability, and exaggerated startle responses. This category highlights the physiological and behavioral changes that can occur as a result of trauma.

Violent tendencies do not fall under any of the specified categories for PTSD diagnosis in the DSM-5. While individuals with PTSD may exhibit aggressive behavior due to heightened stress or frustration, this behavior is not a formal symptom or category within the diagnostic criteria for