Which psychological issue is commonly identified in refugees?

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is commonly identified in refugees due to the traumatic experiences many endure before and during their displacement. Refugees often face exposure to war, violence, persecution, and other forms of extreme stress which can lead to the development of PTSD. Symptoms may include intrusive memories of traumatic events, avoidance of reminders, negative changes in mood and cognition, and heightened arousal responses.

The prevalence of PTSD in refugee populations is substantial because the very circumstances that lead to forced migration—such as conflict and violence—can have lasting psychological impacts. The challenges of resettlement, including adapting to a new culture, potential discrimination, and ongoing anxiety regarding safety, can further exacerbate mental health issues, making PTSD particularly prominent among refugees.

While depression and anxiety disorders are indeed significant concerns within these populations, PTSD specifically relates to the traumatic experiences that are often central to the refugee experience. Schizophrenia, although it can affect vulnerable populations, does not have the same direct correlation to the refugee experience as PTSD does.